Fungsi dan Rumus SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
Simple future tense merupakan salah satu dari 16 tenses dalam Bahasa Inggris yang memiliki fungsi utama untuk menjelaskan peristiwa yang akan maupun tidak akan terjadi di masa depan.
Fungsi Simple Future Tense
Apa fungsi dari simple future tense? Sebenarnya sesuai dengan namanya, simple future sangat terkait dengan sesuatu yang belum terjadi. Beberapa fungsi dari simple future tense antara lain adalah :
Menyatakan Peristiwa yang akan Terjadi di Masa Depan
- I will play football with Joe tomorrow.
- Tom will come to my house next week.
- She will watch this film soon.
Mengekspresikan Janji yang akan Ditepati
- I will call you back later.
- She will tell you everything, I promise.
Menyatakan Pengandaian
- If I study hard everyday, I will pass the exam.
- If I clean the house, Mom will be so happy.
Rumus Simple Future Tense
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| simple future tense |
Sekarang kita akan membahas rumus kalimat simple future tense. Ada ciri khusus dari simple future tense, yakni penggunaan will / shall / be going to dan adverb of time yang menunjukkan masa depan.
Rumus Kalimat Affirmative / Positive
S + will + Verb 1 + Adverb of time
- John will do his task after dinner tonight.
- Ben and Joshua will visit their grandpa next week.
- We will buy some fruits and vegetables tomorrow.
S + will + Verb 1 + probably + Adverb of time
- Susan will probably go to the park tomorrow.
- Tony will probably go to bed early.
- The teacher will probably sit next to me.
S + shall + Verb 1 + Adverb of time
- I shall help my mom this weekend.
- We shall overcome someday.
- We shall pray before we start the lesson.
S + be going to + Verb 1 + Adverb of time
- I am going to go to your office at nine.
- She is going to call me after lunch.
- Bradley and Michael are going to fly to London tomorrow.
Rumus Kalimat Negative
S + will not + Verb 1 + Adverb of time
- I will not come to the party on this Sunday.
- James will not buy the jacket.
- They will not finish their jobs.
S + won't + Verb 1 + Adverb of time
- I won't let anything hurt my girl.
- You won't have any relief.
- I won't tell her your secret.
S + probably won't + Verb 1 + Adverb of time
- Mom probably won't go to the park tomorrow.
- She probably won't come to the party this Saturday.
- He probably won't wash the car this week.
S + shall not + Verb 1 + Adverb of time
- We shall not consider this question here except to make the following point
- I shall not listen to their advice.
- I shall read your message soon.
S + be + not + going to + Verb 1 + Adverb of time
- We are not going to sell this house.
- I am not going to see you again.
- He is not going to visit her next Friday.
Rumus Kalimat Pertanyaan / Interrogative
Will + S + Verb 1 + Adverb of time
- Will you buy me some cakes?
- Will you come to my house this evening?
- Will he sing that song tomorrow?
Shall + S + Verb 1 + Adverb of time
- Shall we clean this room before midnight?
- Shall I come earlier tomorrow?
- Shall I send her this file next week?
To be + S + going to + Verb 1 + Adverb of time
- Are you going to see the film tomorrow morning?
- Is he going to get this?
- Is John going to do his homework after dinner?
Time Signal / Adverb of Time untuk Simple Future
- Tomorrow.
- Next week. Next month. Next year.
- After lunch. After work.
- Soon.
- Today. Tonight.
- This morning. This evening.
- Until January. Until May.
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